Free
Market Capitalism and Democracy
By: Berhane Woldu
The Bush administration in its eight years in power has ruined
our economy and the American credibility around the world by declaring
unwarranted war. President Obama was elected by promising “CHANGE” and had not
made any significant changes neither to help the economic recovery nor to
regain America’s good name and its world leadership. Americas economic and political
might have come to be questioned. Our leaders have succumbed to “special interest”
groups and gone to war for highly questionable reasons.
According to S&P 500 index and Bureau of Labor
Statistics the U.S., stock market has fallen 40% and the U.S. economy has lost 4.1 million
jobs in 2009.
All of the news that are broadcasted by the primordial news
media this day has nothing good to say but remind us how bad our economy has
become and that our lifestyle has changed for the worst. The “classless” recession
has touched every social stratum. The poverty rate has increased and 46 million
Americans are now poor. The recession has created the most job losses in the
history of modern America.
Those who did not lose their job have had pay cuts, every American household
have been affected by depressed home values, shrunk stock portfolios, much
decreased retirement saving and bank withdrawal that has eroded families saving
nest. Young Americans and college graduates have had hard time locating meaning
full employment, those with no skill or did not complete high school mostly
minorities 50% are unemployed. Professionals who were not impinged-on in
previous recessions have now become victims. The unemployment rate has stayed
above 9% for over two years. Every social class has been affected by job
looses, small and big businesses have gone bankrupt. The recession, though ruthless
to everyone, was most disruptive and dishearten to those who previously were
the most privileged. One of the legacies of the recession is that insecurity
and uncertainty has affected the white color highly paid professionals and has
stranglehold on the American psyche.
While regular Americans are in economic hardship, Wall
Street has become one of the wealthiest industry in the history of the American
economy and the most powerful political force in the world. Investment bankers
and their allies assumed top positions in the White House and the Treasury Department.
“What is good for Wall Street is good for America”. Wall Street gained the
wealth and prestige necessary to enter the halls of power and sway the opinions
of the political establishment in their favor. Free from the threat of
regulation they created finical instruments such as; high yield debt,
Securitization, arbitrage trading and derivatives that made them wealthy.
According to Bureau of Economic Analysis, the four major
investment banks in the USA
were responsible for 47% of the GDP. The failure to regulate the Finical
Innovations of Modern Finance, created the housing bubble, when the bubble burst
the collapse in the value of securities based on the housing market triggered
the financial crisis. The US
economy contracted by 4 %, financial institution took large amount of losses
bringing the US
economy to freeze. The US
government bailed out Wall Street with rescue package worth trillions of taxpayer’s
dollars. The Banks were too big to fail. Alan Greenspan the world-distinguished
economist on October 15, 2009 suggested that the mega banks be broken up into
small parts.
In the late 19th Century there were big
industries that dominated the US
economy these trust companies had become powerful as the Wall Street Bankers.
President Theodore Roosevelt understanding the danger to the economy used the
antitrust laws to break them up. However, Wall Street has the political
influence and the powers to be under its captivity. Today Wall Street is
bigger, more profitable and these profits are transformed into political power
through campaign contribution. The “special interest” groups in Washington put pressure
on the political system to get what they want. These over 100,000 “special
interest” groups’ lobbyists have power. Presidents, congress and senators might
come and go but Wall Street and their lobbyists’ remain.
Gorge W Bush preached about Iraqis having Weapons of Mass
Distraction went to war and got over 4,500 Young Americans killed and millions
if not trillion of tax payers money wasted for war waged for highly
questionable reasons. In the Age of Obama for his part has intensified the
Afghanistan war spending trillions of dollars and thousands of young American’s
dear life. President Kennedy chose to
preserve peace with the Soviet Union rather
than risk a war that would have destroyed both nations; in doing so, he changed
the course of world history. President Regan resisted using force against America’s
enemies. He refused to send U.S.
troops into Nicaragua, El Salvador, or Panama. President Regan did not
retaliate for the 1983 bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut
instead; he withdrew American troops from Lebanon. Regan knew that battling
terrorist in a civil war wasn’t in the U.S. best interest.
America
needs a corrective action both in Domestic policy and foreign relations to
regain our world leadership. We need a leader who is wise, just, omniscient,
dependable effective, an achiever a president who cares about getting stuff
done and not rhetoric. The greatest danger posed by Iran,
North Korea, China and Russia is not military it’s
economic. We need to change course, spend less on military adventures and
rebuild our economy. As Americans, we need to go back to our puritan ethics and
democratic values.
Received on Mon Jan 02 2012 - 12:09:55 EST
