US envoy urges meaningful negotiations between S. Sudan leaders
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July 23, 2014 (JUBA) - South Sudanese rival leaders must engage in
meaningful negotiations to avert the pending faming that could result from
the country's ongoing conflict, a United States special said Wednesday.
Donald Booth, the US special envoy for Sudan and South Sudan, said his
country would do everything within its power to pressure the two parties to
dialogue and form a transitional government.
"3.8 million, almost 4 million, people are at this point already
experiencing severe food insecurity. And this is not a result of drought or
floods. This is a result of conflict, a man-made catastrophe," Booth told
reporters in Juba.
Nearly 1.4 million people have forced out of their homes as a result of the
seven-month old conflict in the young nation, with up to 300,000 displaced
into neighboring Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and Sudan.
"We are working with the parties to the conflict, with other stakeholders
from South Sudan; civil society, religious leaders, political parties to try
to put an end to the conflict so that this humanitarian situation is can
begin to be turned around before so many South Sudanese begin to suffer
[from] starvation," remarked the US special envoy.
In May, the US pledged nearly $300 million for humanitarian crisis for South
Sudan during a donor conference held Oslo, Norway. Recently, it provided
additional $22 million for South Sudan's humanitarian needs.
Booth, however, assured that America's commitment to humanitarian crisis in
South Sudan will not wither.
"The United States is by far the largest contributor of humanitarian
assistance to South Sudan. This is one of the reasons the United States is
determined to try to bring about serious peace talks," he said.
Booth said the US still had the "leverage" to ensure that South Sudan
government and opposition negotiated peacefully, citing the recent sanctions
slapped on two military officers for allegedly blocking the peace process.
"I think the important thing though is the parties to the talks. If they can
get beyond the discussion they have been having to-date and actually begin
to deal with real issues that are facing South Sudan," he said.
Talks between the two rival leaders, mediated by the East African regional
body (IGAD), is considered the best way of ending the seven-month old
conflict in the country.