U.N. warns of alarming malnutrition rates in Somali capital
Sun Jul 27, 2014 9:33am GMT
MOGADISHU, July 27 (Reuters) - The United Nations has reported alarming
rates of malnutrition in the Somali capital where aid agencies cannot meet
the needs of 350,000 people due to insufficient funds, drought and conflict.
The U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the
Somali government had compared the situation to the run-up to a 2011 famine
that killed 260,000 people.
The United Nations has sought to improve its early warning mechanisms after
its failure to spot indications of crisis in 2010 was blamed for the scale
of the famine that followed in a nation torn apart by years of conflict.
"Alarming rates of malnutrition have been observed among displaced
communities in Mogadishu," OCHA said in a report released at the weekend,
citing a study by a unit of the U.N. Food and Agricultural Organisation.
It said aid agencies were unable to meet the needs of 350,000 people who had
fled to Mogadishu, saying the aid organisations faced a shortage of funds
and violence in the capital that could restrict deliveries.
Al Shabaab rebels, seeking to topple the Western-backed government and
impose their own strict interpretation of Islam, have staged a series of
attacks in Mogadishu during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, which ends
this week.
"The humanitarian community is mobilising resources to address the serious
situation, but the significant shortfall in funding for humanitarian
activities has undermined the capacity to respond," OCHA said of the
challenges in Mogadishu.
Because of drought and continued conflict, it said food shortages were
expected to worsen in areas mainly in the south and southeast of Somalia.
Earlier this year, African Union forces launched a new drive to push al
Shabaab militants out of other towns and cities. Many people fled their
homes in the fighting. Officials have said aid convoys sometimes struggled
to reach newly retaken towns.
A U.N. emergency fund had allocated more than $21 million to support
humanitarian work in Somalia, including funding a campaign to combat an
outbreak of measles, OCHA said.
Overall, OCHA said it had raised less than a third of the $933 million
required for its relief work in 2014, which ranges from food provision to
health work and basic education. (Writing by Edmund Blair; Editing by Tom
Heneghan)