South Sudan: U.S Congressman Warns South Sudan Could Become the New Rwanda
01 May 2014
Washington - US congressman Frank Wolf has called on president Barack Obama
to send former presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush to South Sudan to
help resolve the ongoing crisis, amid warnings the conflict is eerily
reminiscent of the genocide that unfolded in Rwanda 20 years ago.
Wolf made the comments at a press conference in Washington on Wednesday in
which he showed graphic photos of mass killings taken by an expert who
witnessed the atrocities taking place during a recent wave of ethnic
violence.
"MORAL OBLIGATION"
The US played a pivotal role in South Sudan's secession from Sudan in 2011
following the signing of a peace agreement in 2005 aimed at ending the more
than two-decades-long conflict, and thus had a "moral obligation to act".
"President Obama must do more to resolve this crisis. America helped give
birth to South Sudan," Wolf said.
"Both sides are at fault and by immediately dispatching president Clinton
and president Bush to help negotiate a halt to these killings, we would
unequivocally convey to the long-suffering people of that nation that this
is a US foreign policy priority," he added.
Wolf's comments come ahead of a visit to the capital, Juba, by secretary of
state John Kerry as the US warns it is considering targeted sanctions on
South Sudan.
The alleged massacre of more than 200 civilians sheltering in a mosque after
rebel troops recaptured Unity state capital Bentiu from government forces
has sparked international condemnation.
Rebels are accused of carrying out targeted killings after rounding up
civilians based on ethnicity and nationality.
UN high commissioner for human rights Navi Pillay and special envoy for the
prevention of genocide Adama Dieng were in South Sudan this week where they
held high level meetings with president Salva Kiir and former vice-president
turned rebel leader Riek Machar as part of investigations into the
circumstances surrounding the recent killings.
Wolf himself has travelled to both Sudan and South Sudan on several
occasions and is widely recognised in Congress for his work in the region.
CALLS FOR US TO ACT
He has been pushing the Obama administration in recent months to do more to
address the crisis, which erupted in mid-December after simmering political
tensions in the country turned violent.
The conflict has pitted the country's army and members of Kiir's Dinka tribe
against pro-Machar rebel forces, comprising largely of defected soldiers and
ethnic militias from the Nuer group.
Wolf said unless Obama intervenes to help stem ongoing violence in the
country he may be forced to apologise for foreign policy failures just as
Clinton did in Rwanda in March 1998.
"President Clinton has called what happened in Rwanda his 'personal
failure'. If nothing is done to stop the senseless killing in South Sudan,
it will be on president Obama's conscience," he said.
LASTING RELATIONS
In December, Wolf publicly called on Kerry to enlist the help of Bush to
engage the leaders of South Sudan to bring an end to the crisis.
The Bush administration played a key role in negotiating the 2005
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and is known to have developed lasting
diplomatic relations with South Sudan's current leaders during his
presidency.
Wolf said he had been personally briefed on events surrounding the recent
massacre by a credible source on the ground.
"I have heard of civilians, including women and children indiscriminately
targeted and killed; I learned of houses of worship turned from places of
sanctuary to mass graves; I have been told of ethnic divisions that now run
so deep they could take a generation to heal," he said.
"I have to believe cables are being sent to Washington that tell this same
story. People who are in a position to help know what is happening. It is
time to do something, or this is going to be Rwanda all over again," he
added.
ENHANCE US POLICY
On Tuesday, the Enough Project and Humanity United released an open letter
to Kerry and ambassadors Susan Rice and Samantha Power, calling for a major
of US policy towards Sudan and South Sudan.
"The US cannot positively influence outcomes in Sudan and South Sudan
without fundamentally recalibrating its policy approach, the advocacy groups
said.
The letter identifies the promotion of accountability, as well as support
for peace and democratic transformation as three key areas in which the US
should do more to support both countries.
The letter calls for the appointment of separate envoys and two full-time
teams of experts and seasoned diplomats to better address specific issues
affecting the two countries.
"We believe the enormity of the crisis in both countries requires someone of
stature leading efforts on South Sudan and another official leading the
efforts on Sudan," the letter said.
The groups said increased diplomatic support for civil society, particularly
women, youth and traditional leaders at the grassroots level, to ensure
there voices are heard during peace negotiations.
Peace talks resumed this week in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, but
participation has been restricted to rebel and government delegations only.
Negotiations between the two warring factions have yet to yield a
breakthrough, with a January ceasefire deal failing to halt violence on the
ground.