Date: Wed, 17 Sep 2014 00:27:27 +0200
Somalia Facing Famine Despite U.S. Role and Oil Wealth
Failure to reach political settlement hinders development and relief
By <http://www.globalresearch.ca/author/abayomi-azikiwe> Abayomi Azikiwe
Global Research, September 16, 2014
somalia
Early in September United States President Barack Obama announced that he
had carried out a targeted assassination killing the leader of the
Al-Shabaab Islamic resistance organization in Somalia which has been
fighting against the Federal Government and a regional military force for
over six years.
In a matter of days Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for retaliatory
attacks against two convoys of African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM)
troops operating alongside high-ranking U.S. military intelligence personnel
and representatives of a consultancy firm which advises the government in
Mogadishu on counterinsurgency methods against Al-Shabaab. These attacks
resulted in the deaths of at least twelve people including four from the
U.S.
The attacks against AMISOM and the U.S. military personnel did not gain wide
press coverage in the western corporate media. The Wall Street Journal
carried a story indicating the strategic nature of the imperialist
interventions in Somalia where oil and other interests are being exploited.
Amid the existence of the AMISOM forces numbering 22,000, which are funded,
trained and coordinated by the Pentagon, the Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA) and the European Union forces (EUFOR), another famine is looming
inside this nation. Leading humanitarian agencies concerned with food
security have reported over the last several months that millions of people
in Somalia are threatened with starvation.
Other than providing additional weaponry, military training and diplomatic
support for the fractured federal government in Mogadishu, the U.S. State
Department has no plans aimed at reaching any degree of a political
settlement inside the country. AMISOM troops have been operating in Somalia
since 2007 and today soldiers are deployed from Uganda, Burundi, Sierra
Leone, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and other states.
Tensions and disputes have developed surrounding the large-scale
western-funded occupation of Somalia by the AMISOM forces. In the southern
region of the country, forces outside of Al-Shabaab have complained about
the dominance of Kenya through its Defense Forces in the internal politics
in the area.
Allegations of abuse of women by AMISOM troops have been reported. Although
the so-called peacekeeping operation is endorsed by the United Nations, the
key players in the occupation are Washington and its NATO allies.
Food Insecurity Reflects Failed U.S. Foreign Policy in East Africa
While providing introductory remarks for the Somalia Food Security Results
survey, Phillipe Lazarrini, the United Nations humanitarian director for
Somalia, stressed that "It is terrible to think that with almost 2.9 million
people in need in Somalia, the aid appeal is only 30 per cent funded with
$658 million still needed to end 2014." (NTV Uganda, Sept. 11)
The Somalian country director for the World Food Program noted that food
shortages in the country are expected to become more critical during the
next few months principally due to insufficient rains, the burgeoning
conflict between the government, AMISOM and Al-Shabaab prompting the rise in
food prices. "We have scaled up to meet growing needs, but funding shortages
meant the organization risked running short of vital supplies by September,
leaving us with no alternative than to reduce food assistance to most
vulnerable - IDPs and malnourished children," Mr Bukera said. (NTV Uganda,
Sept. 11)
In fact this problem is not confined to Somalia but is regional throughout
the Horn of Africa which encompasses Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and
sections of Sudan. Throughout the region of the entire East Africa, there is
a strong U.S. military presence and several allied regimes which play an
integral role in carrying out Washington's foreign policy imperatives.
On Sept. 15 the regional dimensions of the crisis was highlighted during a
joint press conference between representatives of the UN and the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), an East African
organization. Fighting has escalated in southern Somalia, South Sudan and
unrest has taken place in Kenya as well since 2013.
In the combined statement delivered in Nairobi, UN Assistant Secretary-
General for Humanitarian Affairs Kyung-Wha Kang, and Mahboub Maalim,
Executive Secretary of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development
(IGAD), stressed the need for urgent funding to assist 14 million people
facing food insecurity in the region. "Displacement in Horn of Africa stands
at an estimated 6.8 million people and 14 million people are food insecure,
yet funding has remained at half of the appeal," Kang said. (Xinhua, Sept.
15)
Somalia Oil and Other Resources Exploited by the West
All of the affected states throughout the Horn of Africa and the entire East
Africa region contain oil, natural gas and other strategic resources.
Without persistent conflict largely engineered by the U.S. and other
imperialist states, the people in these territories would have adequate food
and other resources to raise their standard of living.
With specific reference to Somalia, the exploration and drilling of oil is
well underway in the breakaway region of Puntland in the North with one of
the leading firms being Africa Oil Corp. based in Canada. Prospecting for
oil is also taking place in another breakaway region of Somaliland.
Despite these economic projects, the peace and security of Somalia remains
elusive. In Somaliland, the government has accused a Norway petroleum firm
of deliberately destabilizing the country.
The Somaliland Petroleum ministry said that oil firms are signing multiple
contracts and negotiating agreements with regional governments which are
only "adding fire to conflicts.
These small companies are destabilizing the country and destroying the
international community's effort to build the peace and the security of the
country," the ministry added.
This same ministry singled out Norway's DNO, charging the company with
"planning to introduce armed militiamen in areas already in conflict and
thereby stoking old feuds which resulted in internal displacement and
harming the innocent and the most vulnerable people". (Reuters, Sept. 3)
"We are warning those companies that the Somali government will lodge
complaints with their respective countries and the United Nations Security
Council," the ministry added. Leading petroleum firms have claimed interests
in Somalia oil resources even prior to the 1991-92 initial interventions by
the UN and the U.S.
Somalian governmental officials in August met with representatives of
ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, Chevron, and BP for the first time since 1991.
The federal government said it wanted these firms to propose a scheduled
return to Somalia.
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