http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/10691
Ethiopia: tribe starves as dam and land grabs dry up river
10 March 2015
The Kwegu in Ethiopia's Lower Omo Valley are starving because of the
destruction of their forest and the slow death of the Omo river.
© Survival International
Survival International, the global movement for tribal peoples’
rights, has received disturbing reports that the smallest and most
vulnerable tribe in Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley is starving, as a
result of the destruction of their forest and the slow death of the
river on which they depend.
The Kwegu, who number just 1,000, hunt, fish and grow crops along the
banks of the Omo River. But the massive Gibe III dam and associated
large-scale irrigation for commercial plantations on tribal land will
stop the Omo River’s floods, and destroy the fish stocks on which the
Kwegu depend. Recent satellite images show that the Ethiopian
government has started to fill the Gibe III dam reservoir.
In disturbing video testimonies filmed in 2012 during the clearing of
their land, a Kwegu man said, “Maybe we will die. The river keeps us
alive. If they take the water out of the riverbed where will we live?
If the fish are gone what will we feed the children?”
Watch the full video testimonies here (the identity of the
tribespeople has been disguised to avoid persecution)
Maybe we will dieKwegu tribespeople in Ethiopia’s Lower Omo Valley
report in 2015 that they are starving as a result of being forced from
their land and of the irrigated plantations that are drying up the
river on which they depend. These interviews were filmed in 2012,
during the clearing of their land for a government sugar plantation.
Many now report that their beehives have been destroyed by the
government’s Kuraz sugar plantations and that their sorghum crops
along the Omo riverbank have failed because there has been no flood.
The Kwegu have become dependent on food from neighboring tribes to
survive.
There has been almost no consultation of the indigenous peoples of the
Lower Omo Valley about these projects on their land, and resistance is
met with brutal force and intimidation. Several tribes are being
forcibly settled by the government in a process known as
“villagization.”
A member of the Suri, a neighboring people to the Kwegu, told Survival
earlier this week, “The government has told us to live in new houses
but we don’t want to… They did not try to explain what they were doing
or ask us what we wanted."
Ethiopia is one of the largest recipients of USA, UK and German aid.
DfID, the UK’s donor agency, recently announced it will stop funding a
program which has been linked to the forced resettlement of tribes.
However, it has not reduced the amount of its aid to Ethiopia and
makes no reference to the resettlement program.
A Kwegu boy outside his hut. The Omo Valley tribes are finding it hard
to feed their children in these times of drought. This photo was taken
in 2010.
© Survival
A report of a donor mission to the area in August 2014 by the
Development Assistance Group – a consortium of the largest donors to
Ethiopia including USA, the UK, Germany and the World Bank – has not
been released, despite the growing humanitarian crisis in the Lower
Omo.
Stephen Corry, Director of Survival, said today, "Donor agencies need
to reform to ensure taxpayers’ money is not spent propping up
governments responsible for evicting tribal peoples from their lands.
DfID says its aid supports the poorest – yet it turns a blind eye to
the many reports of human rights abuses in the Lower Omo, and
continues to support an oppressive government hell bent on turning
self-sufficient tribes into aid-dependent internal refugees.”
Notes to editors:
- DfID’s total aid budget for Ethiopia is £368,424,853 for 2014/2015
- The interviews were filmed in 2012 when the Kuraz Sugar project
started clearing Kwegu land.
Received on Wed Mar 11 2015 - 23:21:37 EDT