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PhotoWhat struck me most was the gumption.
I traveled to West Africa earlier this year to explore whether and how climate change was uprooting people from their homes. My reporting led to the seventh and final installment of a series called Carbon’s Casualties, which explores one of the most vexing issues facing humanity: the effects of rising seas, shrinking lakes and shifting deserts on displacement.
In a city in Niger called Agadez, at the edge of the Sahara, I met dozens of young men who were risking their lives to make a new life elsewhere, usually with no legal papers to travel to their destinations. There was a mix of harrowing reasons behind their exodus. They were fleeing jihadists or dictators, or they were no longer able to live off the land as their ancestors had done for generations. Most of them had tried to better their prospects closer to home. And many of them recalled the lure of vague Facebook posts from people who had gone abroad before them. Their stories pulled them, one after another, toward a shimmering elsewhere — even if, in reality, that meant ending up in lawless Libya.
I come from a family of migrants. We came with passports and visas. We did not flee war or persecution or hunger or failed harvests. We were middle-class city people for generations. But like the young Africans I wrote about, stories pulled us, too. My father’s older brother was the first in the Sengupta clan to leave Calcutta, once a jewel of the British Empire, where American soldiers brought jazz in the first decades of the 20th century — and where my uncle felt stultified. He left first for Bombay, the city of movies, and then, on something of a crazy lark, got himself a visa to Canada. He landed in a tiny village in the Canadian prairie, covered in snow for half of the year. He found a job at a textile factory. He brought his wife and daughter — and then set to work persuading my father. He told a familiar story of the New World. It’s cold but there’s money to be made. We can do it. Come.