According to the regional police, at least 46 members of the king's guard and 16 police officers died in the clashes. The majority of the deaths occurred when the royal guards tried to intervene as police came to disarm them and arrest their tribal king Charles Wesley Mumbere.

Uganda's police are still holding the leader from western Uganda for interrogation on accusations of participating in treasonous activities. Mumbere is the king of the Bakonzo, some of whom have called for secession from Uganda. The fighting took place in Kasese, 340 kilometers (211 miles) west of the capital, Kampala, near the Rwenzori Mountains that border the Democratic Republic of Congo. 

There has been no statement from the king, a supporter of opposition parties who have challenged President Yoweri Museveni's victory in February's elections.

A hotbed for the opposition

Pictures of bodies piled up on the streets of Kasese town were leaked on social media creating a public relations nightmare for the Ugandan government. Other images published show naked women lined up. They are believed to have been residents of Wesley Mumbere's palace, which was torched by the security forces. Ugandan journalist Doreen Biira was arrested on Sunday for taking and posting pictures of the burning palace. She was later released on bond late on Monday.

The whole region is a considered an opposition stronghold. The president has been performing poorly in elections in the area and opposition leaders believe that this could be one of the reasons for the government's use of extreme force.

The Ugandan army and the police maintain that the Royal Guard camps in the palace's area are illegal. Brigadier Peter Elweru told DW, that those camps would be completely disbanded: "Anything called royal guard camp is unacceptable", he said. "We have told them to leave. Get out, and we mean it." Elweru said that the army had to do something about this group "because these are not royal guards, these are terrorists."

Elweru commanded the division that attacked the palace on President Yoweri Museveni's orders. It is reported that Museveni personally called Mumbere to talk him into disbanding his armed guards, but the king refused. Wesley Mumbere has said before that his kingdom did not want to be part of Uganda anymore. He has said that he intends to proclaim his own country and name it Biira Republic.

Looming death sentence

Upon the king's arrest, spokesperson Andrew Felix Kaweesa of the Uganda Police said that if suspicions are confirmed that Mumbere was supporting secessionists, he will be charged with treason. If convicted, the king could be sentenced to death."He has been behind inciting this violence and we need to know details of that," Kaweesa said.

On Saturday evening, a police post near the town of Kasese was attacked by what police said were the royal guard. The king's guard is believed to be part of a militia agitating for the creation of an independent republic straddling Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mumbere has denied any links to the separatists or involvement in Saturday's attack.

 

This is not the first occurrence of unrest in Kasese. This year, the army clashed with insurgents several times. in February during presidential elections, in March and in May when President Museveni was sworn in. Brigadier Elwelu of the Ugandan army told local television that the militia has been carrying out sporadic attacks against the government and civilians since 2014.

People are fleeing

The unrest has forced many people to leave their homes and seek refuge in nearby districts. A resident who did not want to be identified told DW that the presence of the army has not improved the situation. "Citizens are scared". He added that the deployment of security forces led people "to flee their homes and scatter to several places."

Fighting continued on Monday. The army is demanding that the remaining militia surrender and apply for amnesty.

Alex Gitta in Kampala contributed to this article.