From: Berhane Habtemariam (Berhane.Habtemariam@gmx.de)
Date: Thu Jul 09 2009 - 05:16:20 EDT
East Africa: U.S. Pays Uganda to Arm Somali Fighters
Tabu Butagira
9 July 2009
_____
Kampala - Ugandan troops in Mogadishu have been secretly selling guns and
ammunition to Somalia's struggling Transitional Federal Government on behalf
of the United States government, Daily Monitor can reveal.
Explaining American assistance to the TFG during a recent press briefing to
US journalists in Washington, D.C., a top US State Department official said
Uganda has been supplying arms to Somali troops and picking dollars from
Washington.
"We have gone to the Ugandans when the TFG (Transitional Federal Government)
has run short of weapons and ammunition and told the Ugandans to provide
what TFG needs," the official, who was not named in the partly classified
June 26 briefing, said.
"When the Ugandans provide those weapons, they give us a bill and an
accounting for what they have turned over [to Somali government] and we then
give them the money to replace the stores and the arms."
The official said the UPDF has mostly supplied small arms and ammunition and
had increased its supplies in May when Somali Islamic extremists increased
their attacks on the TFG and government forces.
The UPDF, which is in Somalia as part of an African Union peacekeeping force
to the country, is said to have been paid up to $10 million (Shs21b) for
arming and training the TFG fighting force. This is the first time the
arms-for-cash deal is being made public and the revelations could mean that
the UPDF was violating the neutral terms of its peacekeeping mandate by
arming one of the combatants.
Authorities in Kampala were quick to denounce the revelations as "a lie".
Lt. Gen. Katumba Wamala, the commander of the UPDF Land Forces, who has been
overseeing the deployment of Ugandan troops to help stabilise Mogadishu,
told Daily Monitor that "it is Washington that is giving the arms to
Somalia. "The only thing we have done is to be the link to pass those
weapons to TFG because the Americans cannot be on the ground to do this
themselves."
President Museveni told journalists at a press conference earlier this month
that it was fine for the US to arm Somalis to fend off a rebel onslaught on
the capital. "These people fighting in Somalia are wasting their time,"
President Museveni said at the time. "What a democrat should do in Somalia
is allow peace and demand elections." Details of the arms-for-cash deal
emerged as the beleaguered Somali President Sheikh Ahmed Sheikh Sheriff met
Mr Museveni in Kampala.
According to a State House statement, the two leaders discussed bilateral
issues concerning the two countries and reviewed the situation in Somalia
and other regional matters. The US State Department official said that the
UPDF had supplied small arms and limited munitions but "not artillery
pieces, armoured vehicles or tanks" to the TFG soldiers. "These are weapons
that would be used in an urban environment, fighting a counter-guerrilla
insurgency," the official said, "We have provided funds for the purchase of
weapons; and have asked the two units that are there [in Mogadishu],
particularly the Ugandans, to provide weapons to the TFG, and we have
backfilled the Ugandans for what they have provided to the TFG government."
Shadow Defence Minister Mr Angiro Gutmoi (FDC; Erute North) said he was not
aware of the arms-for-cash deal but said such a transaction is "not
authorised by the Ugandan Parliament". The Defence and Army spokesman, Maj.
Felix Kulayigye, said the UPDF is only involved in training the Somali
forces and securing vital state installations. "I am not aware of what the
Americans are talking about and I don't believe in telling lies."
Uganda and Burundi have more than 4,000 troops deployed in Somalia under
Amisom. The heavily undermanned and underfunded peacekeeping force is meant
to secure the Presidential Palace, air and sea ports and the city's main
roads but has come under increasing attacks from Islamic extremists.
The government has defended its deployment in Somalia saying instability in
that country, which has not had a functioning government in almost two
decades, undermines security in the whole region.
In March, an Ilyushin-76 plane, suspected to be ferrying arms for Amisom
troops in Mogadishu, crashed shortly after takeoff from Entebbe airport,
killing all 11 people on board; three of them top Burundian army officers.
The manifest of the cargo aircraft, chartered by Dynacorp, an American
company, shows the carrier was ferrying at least 16 tonnes of military
supplies. The army said then that the plane was carrying mainly tents and
water purifiers although the plane's owner claimed it had been shot down.
The claims have not been verified. Transport Minister John Nasasira said
last evening that an investigative team led by Col. (rtd) Chris Mudoola is
yet to complete its work after failing to locate the plane's flight data
recorder.
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