From: Berhane Habtemariam (Berhane.Habtemariam@gmx.de)
Date: Thu Aug 13 2009 - 05:32:08 EDT
'Humanitarian perfect storm' brewing in southern Sudan, warns UN official
http://unmis.unmissions.org/Portals/UNMIS/2009Docs/PC-Aug12.pdf
13 August 2009 - Spiralling inter-tribal conflict, a massive food shortage
and a budget crisis have converged to create a humanitarian emergency in
southern Sudan, putting at least 40 per cent of the local population at
risk, a senior United Nations official warned today.
A "humanitarian perfect storm" is how Lise Grande, the UN Deputy
Humanitarian Coordinator in the region, described it during a
<http://unmis.unmissions.org/Portals/UNMIS/2009Docs/PC-Aug12.pdf> news
conference in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum.
"Southern Sudan is facing an almost unmanageable set of problems," she said.
"A lot of good work is being done. despite this, we just can't keep up."
Southern Sudan was the scene of one of Africa's longest and bloodiest civil
wars, in which at least 2 million people were killed, until the signing of
the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has warned that the recent flare-up of
inter-tribal fighting is jeopardizing the stability of the entire country
and putting at risk key milestones of the CPA.
According to Ms. Grande, inter-tribal conflicts are increasing in number and
intensity. Since January, over 2,000 people have died in inter-tribal
violence and more than 250,000 people have been displaced across southern
Sudan, she noted.
The region also faces an acute food shortage brought about by a combination
of delayed seasonal rains, widespread insecurity and high food prices. In
addition, the Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS) is tackling a "massive"
budget gap owing to the global financial crisis and the drop in oil prices.
"Probably no other Government in the region has suffered as much from the
global meltdown as southern Sudan, which has lost a staggering 40 per cent
of the revenues it expected," said Ms. Grande. "As a result many of the
plans that the GoSS had made with the international partners, the UN
agencies and NGOs [non-governmental organizations] have had to be shelved."
The situation has left 1.2 million people dependent on food assistance from
the UN World Food Programme ( <http://www.wfp.org/news> WFP) and is made
worse by a lack of funding for humanitarian work, she added.
Ms. Grande stated that $85 million is the bare minimum needed just to keep
people alive in southern Sudan, where more than 90 per cent of the
population lives on less than $1 per day, 97 per cent has no access to
sanitation, and one out of seven women who become pregnant will probably die
of pregnancy-related complications.
While there are many constraints in southern Sudan, she said two of the most
difficult are access and capacity. Presently, there is less than 200
kilometres of paved road in the whole region. "At the best of times, we have
access to only 40 per cent of the areas we need to get to. During the rainy
season, we lose even this," she stated.
"In terms of capacity, the point is that there isn't enough," she said,
whether it is on the part of the Government, UN agencies or NGOs.
"The GoSS is making Herculean efforts, the NGOs are doing fantastic work,
the UN agencies are operating around the clock, but all of us are stretched
to the limit - we don't have enough money, we don't have enough staff and
because of these constraints we are not moving out of the emergency fast
enough."
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