Open letter to Mr. Kofi Annan
By: Yosief Tesfazion
February 17, 2004
We have the greatest respect for you and the responsibility
that you bear as secretary general of the highest office in the world. However
today, as peace loving citizens, we feel very uncomfortable with the UNs handling
of the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia. Since the border dispute between
Eritrea and Ethiopia has legally settled in a court of law, the people and government
of Eritrea have every right to be angry of the UN’s tolerance to Ethiopia’s
rejection the peace process and the indecisive action by the guarantors of the
peace process. We believe that full cooperation by both countries with a Boundary
Commission is essential to the peace process but, while Ethiopia rejected the
of EEBC decision, Eritrea has demonstrate full acceptance and is ready to implement
the decision.
It is not fair for the UN criticizing Eritrea jointly with Ethiopia using a
word both countries for not accepting the EEBC decision and implementation of
the peace process signed in Algiers. Using this kind of statement is misleading
because the UN exactly knows which country has fully accepted the peace process
and is ready for implementation and which country has rejected the EEBC decision.
The answer is very clear Ethiopia has unilaterally rejected the EEBC decision
and is obstructing the rule of law. It is as simple as that and it does not
take a Rocket scientist to figuer this out. This kind of unwarranted statement
by UN is encouraging Ethiopia to reject the peace process and violet international
law. The UN must be fair and stop criticizing Eritrea. Ethiopia is defiance
to the UN resolution and EEBC decision therefore all pressure and enforcement
should be directed toward Ethiopia to come to terms and accept the final and
binding decision. Your leadership has a big responsibility to restore trust
and credibility back to the United Nations.
As we all remembered in year 2000 before Ethiopian third offensive against Eritrea,
the government of Eritrea had fully accepted the peace process and the technical
arrangements that were proposed by the OAU, while Ethiopia unilaterally broke
the law and blatantly invaded Eritrea which caused the UN to indiscriminately
imposes an Arm embargo against both countries using the magic word “ both” and
gave Ethiopia three Days to finish its aggression against Eritrea. This was
the first UN mistake against Eritrea by appeasing Ethiopia at the expense of
Eritrea. The result was disastrous over hundred thousands solders died on both
sides and millions of innocent people displaced from their home. This is one
of the darkest moments in the history of United Nations and the international
communities. Maybe one day the UN will redeem its self and go back and revisit
this tragic history and ask why so many people lost their lives? We believe
that the answer yesterday today and tomorrow will be the same. Had the UN and
the donor countries took their responsibility seriously and pressured Ethiopia
to accept the peace process proposed by the OAU, the problem would have been
solved peacefully and the loss of thousands of innocent peoples lives would
have been saved. Today we are also facing with the same kind of scenario unless
we are taking bold measures against Ethiopia the outcome will be worst than
before and this kind of mistake should not be repeated again. For the sake of
peace, we argue to force the Ethiopian government to Respect the UN resolutions
and accept the EEBC decision and demarcate the border now
Mr. Annan, the certainty of the UN Mission in Eritrea and Ethiopia is in jeopardy
due to the lack of respect to the rule of law by Ethiopia. At this juncture
the UN’s job should be to pressure Ethiopia to accept and to implement the EEBC
decision. The UN should take a firm stand and enforce the rule of law. At this
point of time there is no need to appoint special envoy to Eritrea and Ethiopia
except, to encourage Ethiopia to drags demarcating indefinitely. Let us not
kid ourselves; unless the UN and the International community is taking strong
action, the back door channel of communication is not going to work. The border
dispute between Ethiopia and Eritrea once and for all was settled in a court
of law in April 13,2002 just like it was in the dispute between Eritrea and
Yemen. To that regard with Yemen, The Eritrea government sincere and Credibility
was demonstrated by honoring the verdict and implemented the decision fully.
Since the decision between both countries was fully implemented a few years
ago, it is now the right time for any peace loving country to ask for broader
based dialogue between Eritrea and Yemen to promote unilateral relations.
In the case with Ethiopia, in the first place the regime needs to respect to
the rule of law before asking a dialogue. How could we ask for dialogue with
a country that does not even respect and honor the courts decision? First Ethiopia
needs to accept and implement the decision to show credibility and worthy for
dialogue. Implementation fully of the Border commission’s decision should be
a pre requisite to dialogue between Eritrea and Ethiopia. The peace process
signed in Algiers in 2000 does not call for any dialogue between both countries
but it will be reasonable to ask a dialogue after Ethiopia accepts the EEBC
decision and implemented fully. Today what we need with Ethiopia is enforcement
not appeasement. It is not legally or morally right to blame Eritrea for refusing
dialogue with a law breaking country instead the UN massage should be clear
to Ethiopia to accept the final and binding border commission’s decision and
to implemented fully. Ethiopia should not be reward for breaking international
law and defiance to the UN resolutions. At this curtial time, you should stand
firm and restore the credibility of the UN and the Verdict of the court of law.
If Ethiopia is allowed to refuse and not to accept the UN resolution, Which
County do you think will honor and accept any UN resolution? Perhaps the answer
will be none.
For Ethiopian refusal to comply and abide by International law, the UN has the
responsibility to take appropriate measures against Ethiopia under chapter 7
which it itself committed and signed for. Unambiguous UN action and the international
communities pressure will force Ethiopian leaders to rethink again and respect
the rule of law. If not, particularly the leader of Ethiopia should be held
for contempt of court and responsible for the death and misery of the people
of Eritrea and Ethiopia. At this time the cry for Dialogue by Ethiopia is a
cover up to distract the decision of Final and binding.
We are afraid today that the United Nations is not sincere especially when it
comes to Solving conflicts in Africa. Before it is regrettably the UN has failed
to act for the people of Rwanda. Now we are strongly appealing to you the UN
not to make the second mistake for people of Eritrea and Ethiopia. As we all
witnessed a few years a go the conflict in Europe when Yugoslavia attacked kosovo
the international community prompt reaction against big war mongering Yugoslavia,
helping to bring peace to that region. The swiftly reaction by the UN and international
community stopped the killing and suffering of the people of Kosovo . Today
it is fair to say there is peace in Kosovo and the war Mongering leaders of
Yugoslavia are on trail charged with war crime they committed against innocent
people. Contrary to kosovo lack of international communities and UN enforcement
against Ethiopia, thousands of people have died between Eritrea and Ethiopia.
The UN and international community simply watched the explosion of over eighty
thousand innocent Eritreans and Ethiopians with Eritrean origin, mainly women
and children. This cruelty and genocidal act was being carried out against these
innocent people by confiscated their property and separate them from their family.
The Ethiopian war-mongering leaders should be held responsible for war crime
they have committed against Eritrea. The regime also used innocent Ethiopia
kids as cannon fodders and minesweepers for the benefit of expansionist minority
regime in Tigray. This regime is trying to commit another crime and we must
stop it now from committing another atrocity. Lets not repeat these mistakes
in Eritrea and Ethiopia. We ask you sir, for the sake of peace loving and law-abiding
people of the world to enforce the UN resolution so Ethiopia can abide by the
rule of law. By allowing Ethiopia to hold peace and demarcation hostage indefinitely,
we feel that the UN is sending a wrong signal to Ethiopia and to all other nations
in dispute not to respect the rule of law. Fail of this mission will trigger
disastrous outcome in term of human suffering and it will make any UN mission
irrelevant around the Globe. Let the UN peacekeeping mission in Eritrea and
Ethiopia Conclude its work with success and honor and set example to the rest
of Africa. The Rule of law must prevail over the rule of jungle. Demarcation
now dialogue later.
Thank you!
From The Peace loving Dallas Fort Worth Eritrean communities and friends of
Eritrea.