Home > Deportees

Illegal Mass Deportations from Ethiopia

adeThe treatment of civilians in war situations is governed by the conventions and covenants of the United Nations. Mass deportations from Ethiopia are the product of a deliberate and declared policy which was spelled out by Prime Minister Melles Zenawi as the incontestable right of his government. 4 However, our data reveal that the deportation of ethnic Eritreans and the manner it is being carried out violates the UN Charter on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention on the ri~hts of the Child and the Geneva Conventions.

In contrast to the mass deportations from Ethiopia, Eritrea has a declared policy of not harassing or expelling the large Ethiopian population that lives in its territory. When Ethiopia placed an embargo on Eritrean ports in May 1998 -- ports which were, until then, Ethiopia's principal outlets to the sea -- the very large Ethiopian population living in the port of Assab became unemployed and began to return to Ethiopia. Since some of these returnees were falsely claiming that they had been harassed, robbed, raped and forcibly expelled from Eritrea, the country asked the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to oversee the entire process by which Ethiopians voluntarily depart from Eritrea. That procedure has been in operation for several months, since August 1998. Ethiopia later claimed that a similar procedure was in force on the Ethiopian side but ICRC, in a message addressed to the Eritrean ambassador in Addis Ababa, stated that there was no such procedure which they have been allowed to oversee."
The Uprooted II by Citizens for Peace in Eritrea February 22, 1999

The peace agreement signed between Eritrea and Ethiopia allowed the vast majority of the 300,000 Eritreans who were internally displaced during the war to return to their homes. Close to 65,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs), however, have not been so lucky. Some 50,000 people, most of whom are women and children, are still living in ten camps in Gash Barka and Debub regions and another 15,000, mainly from the Om Hajer area, are still unable to return and are being hosted by area communities.

The majority of IDPs are women and children. 50,000 IDPs still living in makeshift camps.

Those who have already returned to formerly occupied territories are finding very little of their former lives remaining. Their communities have been devastated by the realities of war and by willful destruction. Productive farmland, fields, and roads have been mined, with reports of children being maimed or killed coming in often.Yet the remaining 65,000 IDPs are desperate to return to their homes to try and rebuild their former lives and to start again. This is a marked shift away from straight dependency upon endless relief assistance and a very positive trend towards rehabilitation. Given the proper tools, the displaced can and will rebuild their communities. They will rebuild what was destroyed and regain control of their lives and their livelihoods.

What You Can Do to Help

The Eritrean Development Foundation (EDF), is a non-profit 501 (c)(3) organization dedicated to assisting in the reconstruction and development of Eritrea. EDF's primary objective is to alleviate poverty and human suffering by supporting projects related to education, health and agriculture.

Visit EDF online at www.edfonline.org