Date: Monday, 15 May 2023
Among the interests that Eritrea holds for China there is undoubtedly that linked to its geographical position: it overlooks the Red Sea and with an access to the north towards the Suez Canal and Europe
Chinese Premier Li Qiang, right, and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki shake hands as they attend a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, May 15, 2023.Among the interests that Eritrea holds for China there is undoubtedly that linked to its geographical position: overlooking the Red Sea and with access to the north towards the Suez Canal and Europe, to the south-east on the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean, Eritrea also borders Djibouti, a country where China opened its first military base abroad in 2017. The African country - one of the most closed in the world, in which the only legally present political party is President Afwerki's Popular Front for Democracy and Justice (Pfdj), although the Constitution provides for a multi-party system - has signed a protocol d understanding with China to join the BRI on November 25, 2021. China has been investing in Eritrea for some time, and at the end of 2019, the China Shanghai Corporation for Foreign Economic and Technological Cooperation (Sfeco) started the construction of a part of the 500 km road linking the Eritrean ports of Massawa and Assab, both of which have special economic zones. However, Eritrea is not yet a member of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCfta), which came into effect in 2021 and has since eliminated border tariffs between all other African countries, although this can be expected change with the growing Chinese influence. Chinese exports to Eritrea were only $71 million in 2020 and Eritrean exports negligible, partly due to the Ethiopian conflict. However, the country retains its strategic importance on the Red Sea.