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Nobel Prize for for immune system breakthroughs

Posted by: The Conversation

Date: Tuesday, 07 October 2025

A trio of scientists has won the Nobel Prize in medicine for their breakthrough work on understanding how our immune systems function.

Their findings helped boost the hunt for new treatments for cancers and have been important for understanding autoimmune conditions. Tracy Hussell unpacks the discoveries of Shimon Sakaguchi, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell.

Today marks the 2nd anniversary of the brutal terror attack by Hamas in southern Israel in which 1,195 people were killed and 251 taken hostage. As Simon Mabon writes, the destructive reverberations of events that day have been felt across the entire Middle East as Israeli forces have sought to assert unilateral  dominance.

And while US President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan to enact a ceasefire has the potential to be an impressive feat of diplomacy, it rings hollow as a feat of peace building.

Caroline Southey

Founding Editor, Africa

Nobel prize awarded for discovery of immune system’s ‘security guards’

Tracy Hussell, University of Manchester

The discovery of cells that prevent the immune system from hurting the body is paving the way for new treatments for autoimmune diseases and cancer.

The two years of fighting since October 7 have transformed the Middle East

Simon Mabon, Lancaster University

The impact of the October 7 attacks and Israel’s response will reverberate for decades to come.

 
 
 
 

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